Are You at Risk of Developing Oral Cancer?

When you think about the health of your smile, you are generally considering tooth decay and gum disease, but do you know if you are at increased risk of oral cancer? This refers to cancer that develops in any part that makes up the oral cavity. It can occur on the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, roof, and floor of the mouth. Continue reading to learn more about the risk factors of oral cancer and some of the warning signs.

What Factors Put You at Risk for Oral Cancer?

No one knows why oral cancer occurs, but there are some factors that seem to play a role. Here are some of the most notable.

• Tobacco Use: Smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco, and smokeless or chewing tobacco are the most well-known risks of oral cancer. In fact, approximately 90% of people with oral cancer use tobacco products.
• Heavy Alcohol Use: If you drink heavily, you are more likely to be diagnosed with oral cancer. If you use tobacco, this is even higher.
• Sun Exposure: Excessive sun exposure to lips increases the risk of oral cancer.
• Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): This type of cancer can be linked to HPV. It is generally found in the back of the throat, the base of the tongue, and in the tonsils.
• Age: This type of cancer can develop at any age, but people who are older than 45 have a higher risk.

What Are the Signs of Oral Cancer?

Symptoms are different for each person, but here are some of the common signs that those with oral cancer experience.

• Mouth sores
• White or red patches
• Swelling of the neck
• Difficulty swallowing or chewing
• Weight loss
• Halitosis (bad breath)
• Lump in the cheek
• Difficulty moving jaw or tongue

How Can You Minimize Your Risk of Oral Cancer?

The good news is that there are steps you can take to prevent oral cancer. Here are some ways to reduce your risk.

• Quit using tobacco products
• Eat a balanced diet
• Practice excellent oral hygiene
• Only drink alcohol in moderation
• Limit sun exposure
• Use an SPF lip balm
• If you have dentures, remove them every night and clean them daily.

Oral cancer can be deadly, but by taking the steps listed above, you can lower your risk of the disease. Seeing your dentist for regular screenings is also an important step in keeping your smile healthy. Early detection is key for making a full recovery.

About the Author

Dr. LJ Adam earned his dental doctorate from the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine in 2004. Since then, he has remained committed to continuing education to keep his knowledge and skills sharp. To learn more about oral cancer or to schedule your next screening, visit his website or call (724) 297-3446.